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Protecting the planet

We provide connectivity and digital solutions that help to enable the climate transition and aim to empower others to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, improve the efficiency of resource usage and protect nature.

We are working to minimise the environmental footprint of our operations, our value chain and our products and services and improving the circularity of the technology we use and sell. 

Responding to climate change Committed to a low-carbon future and playing our part in addressing the climate crises.

We contribute to addressing the global climate crisis by working to understand, mitigate and manage our climate-related impacts and risks.

At the core of our climate action, we are: 

  • Embedding climate change into our governance process
  • Assessing the actual and potential impacts of climate-related risks and opportunities on our business strategy to better understand and build resilience in the transition
  • Leveraging the Group’s enterprise-wide risk management framework, which includes identifying, assessing and responding to climate-related risks.

Executing our climate programme

Vodacom’s climate programme

Climate change threatens Africa with increased frequency and intensity of droughts, heatwaves and severe flooding. This presents material risks – physical and transition - to our operations, value chains, and the communities we serve. Effectively managing climate-related risks and opportunities is central to the success of our climate programme. We conduct scenario analysis, invest in capacity building and we continuously refine our responses including our policy and risk management frameworks

Our Climate Transition Plan (CTP) serves as a strategic roadmap for navigating these challenges. It outlines the key management actions necessary to support our transition to a low-carbon future and to enhance our climate resilience. Our CTP includes:

  • Clear objectives and targets aligned with science-based pathways.
  • Defined actions and resource allocations to reduce our operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (Scope 1 and 2).
  • A focused approach to managing Scope 3 emissions through near-term initiatives and stakeholder collaboration.

Through this programme, we aim to embed climate resilience into our core business strategy, ensuring long-term value creation and environmental stewardship.

Notable severe weather impacts

We take a three-pronged approach to extreme weather disruptions:

  • We act quickly to restore our network.
  • We support our affected customers including providing free minutes and data and regular weather updates in several OpCos.
  • In partnership with government and non-profit organisations, we mobilise humanitarian assistance by making donations and partnering with governments and aid organisations.

Advocating for change

Cooperation and collective action beyond our value chain are essential to address the systemic challenges of climate change, environmental degradation and biodiversity loss while responding to the changing regulatory context. We engage with industry peers, global UN bodies and non-governmental organisations to support and drive collective change.

Read more in papers where we have collaborated on business and sector initiatives:

Delivering net zero operations (scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions) Increasing our efficiencies to reduce energy consumption and sourcing alternative energy to reduce our GHG emissions.

We work with partners across the public and private sectors to support efforts to reduce GHG emissions, including within the telecommunications sector.

As we move towards a more digital society, with increasing volumes of internet use and mobile data traffic, we are focused on reducing our GHG emissions in absolute terms, while navigating the operational demands of network expansion, and making progress towards net zero for our operations.

Our approach to energy management prioritises energy efficiency first, followed by onsite and offsite renewables, and finally, offset mechanisms.

Driving energy efficiencies

Managing network consumption

We manage network consumption by sourcing and implementing more efficient network equipment and reducing energy demand by:

  • Introducing energy-saving network features;
  • Modernising our network equipment and ancillary equipment like cooling; and
  • Designing and selecting energy-efficient equipment for new sites.

 

Managing building and technology-centre consumption 

We maintain best practices in our technology centres and properties by installing efficient cooling equipment, lighting and control systems, and ensuring good housekeeping. Ongoing energy efficiency initiatives include:

  • Hot and cold aisle containment where possible;
  • Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) upgrades are implemented where technology centres are due for refurbishment (with more advanced controls, including AI); and
  • Improved controls and configurations to reduce unnecessary use of equipment such as lighting and managing heating and cooling set points (for example, through a building management system).

Switching to renewables

On-site renewables

We seek to replace our diesel generators with renewable energy sources. Our approach for on-site renewables include:

  • Solar and battery installations at off grid sites,
  • Investments in solar at offices and data centres
  • Pursuing new power-as-a-service agreements

Renewable electricity purchasing

We purchase renewable electricity from independent power producers through power purchase agreements and purchase renewable electricity certificates as part of our energy management strategy in countries where fossil fuel reliance is high, grid availability is low and the potential for renewable energy is limited.

Exploring options for alternative fuels

Our transition requires technological advancement and the availability of renewable fuels and alternative technology to diesel generators. In the short term, we prioritise batteries over diesel generators, while in the long term, we are seeking diesel alternatives, including connecting off grid sites to the grid, deploying wind and solar where possible and we are exploring newer technologies, including microturbines and hydrogen fuel cells.

Managing scope 3 GHG emissions Engaging our supply chain to reduce our indirect GHG emissions.

Reliable and standardised data across the value chain is critical to understanding and managing our scope 3 emissions.

To further improve the quality of our scope 3 GHG emissions inventory and identify the appropriate reduction levers, we are onboarding two workstreams in the short term. We are focusing on improving data quality first, which entails data gap closure and improved accuracy, and includes agreements with suppliers on data privacy and data use, recognising that progress depends on ongoing collaboration across our value chain. Secondly, we are working to identify and prioritise opportunities to reduce emissions at a Group and OpCo level.

Driving circularity Following a circular approach to send resources for reuse, resale and/or recycling to reduce waste in our production and service ecosystem.

E-waste is our business’s second most material environmental issue, and encouraging circularity is a key enabler of our planet strategy.

Our waste management principles (captured within our environmental management standard) promote safe and responsible reuse and recycling, and our waste hierarchy embeds sustainable practices throughout our operations and supply chain.

Our e-waste circularity initiatives consider two types of e-waste:

  • Network equipment, including radio equipment used to run our fixed and mobile access networks; and
  • Electronic devices, including smartphones and other devices we sell to customers.

Fostering the circularity of network waste and devices

Our approach prioritises reuse and resale wherever technically and commercially feasible, extending asset lifecycles before materials enter end-of-life treatment. Equipment that cannot be reused is systematically directed to certified recycling streams, with a strong focus on avoiding landfill and incineration.

We aim to engage with suppliers who share our ambition of building a more circular economy for network equipment. We plan to increasingly source equipment with circular design features when replacing or upgrading our network infrastructure.

We support customers to prolong the longevity of their devices by making high-quality devices more affordable with contracts of up to forty-eight months. We collect, refurbish and reuse fixed-line equipment (such as broadband routers) to reduce e-waste and unlock cost savings.

  • RedLovesGreen campaign encourages customers to return their devices to our repair centres in South Africa.
  • Good as New programme aims to drive smartphone penetration and reduce e-waste by providing certified pre-owned smartphones at an affordable price in South Africa.

Managing operational waste

Our general waste management initiatives include assessing our consumption patterns, choosing more environmentally friendly options and working with suppliers to cut trash. We continue to focus on achieving results against our objective of improving recycling management to send less waste to landfills.

Our waste stream management practices support the responsible delivery of products to consumers. This includes paperless branch processes, signing green leases for stores that include water, waste and electricity targets and reducing plastic use.

Using water responsibly

Rainfall in Africa is highly variable, characterised by sharp contrasts between arid regions and tropical zones. Variations in rainfall can affect agriculture, access to drinkable water and ecosystem health. Our OpCos are exposed to frequent floods, droughts and extreme temperatures, as all the countries in which we operate are considered medium-high to extremely high-water risk.

While our operations are not water-intensive, we have several measures in place to reduce our water usage and reliance on the municipal water supply by establishing water harvesting plants and borehole extraction points at various facilities.

Supporting biodiversity We seek to better understand and manage our biodiversity impacts and dependencies, while collaborating with partners to support biodiversity protection through technology solutions. We also support programme funding for biodiversity initiatives in local ecosystems.

Understanding and reducing our impact

Although our operations’ direct effect on the environment and biodiversity is limited, we conducted a nature and water assessment to understand our nature-related dependencies, impacts, risks and opportunities.

From this, we aim to integrate nature risks and opportunities into our enterprise risk management framework, develop Group-level nature-related standards and, importantly, delivering programmes where digital technology will support nature and biodiversity.

Visit our reporting centre to read more in the Climate and nature report.

Enabling biodiversity protection

We partner with various organisations to protect biodiversity on land and at sea. This support combines programme funding, connectivity, and innovative technology solutions for conservation efforts.

Some of our most recent biodiversity projects include:

  • Vodacom DRC, in partnership with the Kongo River Association, supports several initiatives to preserve the river’s ecosystem and deepen awareness of its economic, cultural and biodiversity importance. The festival is a scientific meeting and a cultural event celebrating the river. It featured a poetry competition for schoolchildren. Students analysed the river’s chemical composition, flora and fauna and created statues from the waste collected from the river.
  • The Twende Butiama Cycling Tour in partnership with Stanbic Bank and the Twende Butiama Bicycle Club in Tanzania. While cycling, participants engaged in climate action and educational campaigns, and supported inclusive healthcare by sponsoring community medical camps. The tour aligns with Vodacom’s commitment to empowering people and protecting the planet.
  • Vodacom employees, in collaboration with the local community, the USA Forest Service, and the Sathuma Association, successfully restored one hectare of mangrove forest in the Chiango neighbourhood of Maputo. Approximately 2 300 mangrove trees were planted to help protect and preserve the local ecosystem and a group of Universidade Eduardo Mondlane students will monitor the growth of the mangroves.
  • Protecting the South African marine ecosystem in partnership with WWF.
  • Tracking protected animals through Dunia platform in partnership with USAID.

Twende Butiama Cycling Tour - Video

Festival of the Kongo River - Video


Goals

100% of our grid electricity purchased is matched with renewable energy sources.

Achieve net zero GHG emissions from our operations (scope1 and 2) by 2035

A percentage of our suppliers by emissions based on our scope 3 model covering purchased goods and services, capital goods, fuel and energy related activities and upstream transportation and distribution will have science-based targets by 2030

Visit our reporting centre to read more in the ESG report and Climate and nature report

Vodacom report: Decarbonising Africa’s ICT sector